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Species Atlas

SkinksSpecialist keepers

Land mullet

Bellatorias major

One of the world's biggest skinks, this glossy black rainforest lizard was named for its resemblance to a fish.

Size
Up to about 50–60 cm total length
Diet
Adults mainly fallen fruit, berries, fungi, leaves and flowers; young eat more insects
Active
Diurnal; basks in sunny patches and bolts noisily into cover when disturbed
Home
Rainforest and rainforest margins with plenty of fallen logs and sunny clearings
Status
Least Concern (IUCN); not listed under the EPBC Act

Meet the Land mullet

The land mullet is one of the largest members of the skink family, reaching about 50–60 cm long. Adults are glossy black or dark brown with smooth, shiny scales, a blunt head and a pale ring around the eye.

Its odd name comes from that resemblance: the blunt head, large smooth scales, size and dark colour reminded people of a mullet fish.

Land mullets live along rainforest edges in coastal New South Wales and south-eastern Queensland, sheltering in hollow logs or burrows among the roots of fallen trees and basking in sunny gaps. They are usually shy and are often heard crashing through leaf litter before they are seen, but in some national parks they have learned to scavenge around picnic and camping areas.

Young eat mostly insects, but adults are largely vegetarian, with around 80% of their diet fallen fruit, berries, leaves and flowers. They give birth to about four to nine live young in late summer, and the young may stay in family groups for a while. Gray described it in 1845, and it has since moved from Egernia to its own genus Bellatorias, from the Latin for 'warlike'.

Where it lives

Coastal eastern Australia, patchily from around the Hawkesbury River and Gosford in New South Wales north to the Conondale Range in south-eastern Queensland, from sea level up to about 860 m.

Its place in Australian culture

Australian story

The 'mullet' in the land mullet's name comes from its likeness to the familiar fish, not the haircut. In some national parks of northern NSW and south-east Queensland, habituated land mullets have become a well-known sight around picnic grounds.

Fun facts

  1. It is one of the largest skinks in the world, up to about 60 cm.
  2. About 80% of an adult's diet is fallen fruit, berries, leaves and flowers.
  3. Babies have cream spots that fade as they grow.
  4. Females give birth to roughly four to nine live young.
  5. The genus name Bellatorias comes from the Latin for 'warlike'.
Specialist keepers

Can you keep one?

Land mullets are kept by some specialist keepers and need very large enclosures, so check your state wildlife authority about licence availability.

Planning a home for one? We hand-build custom backdrops, hides and ledges for Australian species.

Plan a habitat

For fans of the Land mullet

Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia

Families, nature lovers and herpers

The standard photographic field guide for identifying Australian lizards, snakes and frogs.

See options on Amazon AU

Compact binoculars

Watching basking lizards

Lets you watch shy lizards bask on rocks and logs without getting close enough to scare them off.

See options on Amazon AU

Rainforest wildlife guide for south-east Queensland and northern NSW

Bushwalkers

Helps you identify the land mullet and its rainforest neighbours on walks.

See options on Amazon AU

T5 UVB tube and fitting

Keepers of day-active lizards

Day-active skinks bask in sunshine, and a quality T5 UVB light replicates that indoors.

See options on Amazon AU

Questions people ask

Why is it called a land mullet?

Its blunt head, large smooth scales, size and dark glossy colour resemble a mullet fish.

How big do land mullets get?

Large adults reach about 50–60 cm in total length, making them among the biggest skinks in the world.

Are land mullets dangerous?

No. They are not venomous and are usually shy, running for cover when disturbed.

Meet more natives

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General information for Australian keepers, not veterinary advice. As an Amazon Associate, Oddball Animal Works earns from qualifying purchases. It never changes your price. About our links

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