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Species Atlas

PythonsSpecialist keepers

Black-headed python

Aspidites melanocephalus

The black-headed python warms up by poking just its jet-black head out of its burrow, like a living solar panel.

Size
Usually about 1.5 to 2 m; up to about 3 m
Lifespan
Reported at 20 to 30 years
Diet
Mostly reptiles, including lizards and venomous snakes; occasionally small mammals and birds
Active
Mostly nocturnal, but may be active by day in cooler months
Home
Dry tropical woodlands, savanna, rocky hills and scrub, often sheltering in burrows
Status
Least Concern (IUCN); not EPBC listed

Meet the Black-headed python

With its glossy black head and banded body, this is one of Australia's most striking pythons. The black head is thought to help it warm up efficiently: it can push just its head into the sun from a burrow, heating its blood while the rest of its body stays hidden and safe.

It is a reptile specialist. Lizards such as skinks, geckos and dragons make up much of its diet, and it is well known for eating snakes, including venomous species such as the king brown (mulga) snake.

Like its cousin the woma, it lacks the obvious heat-sensing pits found on most pythons. When threatened it may hiss or even strike with its mouth closed rather than bite.

Gerard Krefft described the species in 1864 from Port Denison (now Bowen) in Queensland. Females lay clutches of eggs in late spring and coil around them until they hatch about two months later.

Where it lives

Across northern Australia from the north-west coast of Western Australia through the Top End to Queensland, avoiding the most arid deserts and the wet south-east.

Its place in Australian culture

Australian story

It is a keeper favourite in Australia and overseas because of its docile nature and dramatic colours, and captive-bred animals command high prices.

Fun facts

  1. It eats venomous snakes, including king browns.
  2. Its black head acts like a solar panel for warming up.
  3. It has no obvious heat-sensing pits on its lips.
  4. It sometimes 'strikes' with its mouth closed as a bluff.
Specialist keepers

Can you keep one?

Captive-bred animals are kept under some state licences and are prized for their calm nature, but they are relatively expensive; check your state wildlife authority.

Planning a home for one? We hand-build custom backdrops, hides and ledges for Australian species.

Plan a habitat

For fans of the Black-headed python

Deep substrate and hides

Keepers

This burrow-loving species appreciates a deep, diggable substrate and secure hides.

See options on Amazon AU

Questions people ask

Is the black-headed python venomous?

No. It is a non-venomous constrictor, although it eats venomous snakes.

How big do black-headed pythons get?

Most adults are about 1.5 to 2 m long, with large animals reaching about 3 m.

Why does the black-headed python have a black head?

The dark head absorbs heat quickly, so the snake can warm up by exposing only its head from a burrow.

Meet more natives

Browse all 32 species

General information for Australian keepers, not veterinary advice. As an Amazon Associate, Oddball Animal Works earns from qualifying purchases. It never changes your price. About our links

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