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Species Atlas

PythonsSpecialist keepers

Woma python

Aspidites ramsayi · also Woma, Ramsay's python, Kuniya (Aṉangu, Uluṟu)

The woma hunts underground, pinning prey against the walls of burrows with loops of its body.

Size
Usually about 1.5 m; up to about 2.7 m
Diet
Small mammals, ground birds, lizards and snakes
Active
Mostly nocturnal; shelters in burrows, hollow logs and spinifex
Home
Sandplains, spinifex dunefields, shrublands and woodlands
Status
Least Concern (IUCN, 2017); not EPBC listed; Vulnerable in NSW; specially protected in WA

Meet the Woma python

The woma is a desert python with a sandy orange to red-brown body banded in darker brown. Unlike most pythons it has a narrow head and lacks the obvious heat-sensing pits along its lips.

It often hunts by pushing into burrows. In such tight spaces it cannot coil properly, so it presses a loop of its body against the prey to pin it to the burrow wall. It has also been seen using its tail tip as a lure, like a death adder.

William Macleay described it in 1882 and named it after zoologist Edward Pierson Ramsay. The woma has declined in parts of southern Australia, likely because of land clearing, grazing, changed fire and fox and cat predation.

A 2007 trial reintroduction of captive-bred womas at Arid Recovery near Roxby Downs, South Australia, showed how hard recovery can be: all nine released snakes were killed within four months, mostly by native mulga snakes.

Where it lives

Arid and semi-arid central and western Australia, across WA, the NT, SA, south-west Queensland and far north-west NSW; once widespread in south-western WA but now rare there.

Its place in Australian culture

First Nations connections

For Aṉangu, the Traditional Owners of Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa, Kuniya — the woma python — is an ancestral being in Tjukurpa, whose path crossed with Liru, a venomous snake, at Muṯitjulu Waterhole. Aṉangu ask that the story is not retold by others; it is best heard in person on the Kuniya walk.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander knowledge belongs to its custodians. We only share what has been made public, and we encourage hearing stories from Traditional Owners on Country.

Australian story

Thanks to Uluṟu, the woma is one of the most culturally recognised snakes in Australia. It is also a favourite among Australian keepers and readily breeds in captivity.

Fun facts

  1. It lacks the obvious lip heat pits that most pythons use to find prey.
  2. It pins prey against burrow walls instead of fully coiling around it.
  3. Its species name honours Australian zoologist Edward Pierson Ramsay.
  4. It was listed as Endangered by the IUCN in 2000 but was reassessed as Least Concern in 2017.
Specialist keepers

Can you keep one?

Captive-bred womas are kept under some state licences and are popular for their calm nature, but they are relatively pricey; check your state wildlife authority.

Planning a home for one? We hand-build custom backdrops, hides and ledges for Australian species.

Plan a habitat

For fans of the Woma python

A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia

Field ID

Covers the woma and its desert neighbours with photos and maps.

See options on Amazon AU

Questions people ask

Is a woma python venomous?

No. Womas are non-venomous pythons that kill prey by constriction.

How big do woma pythons get?

Most adults are around 1.5 m long, with large animals up to about 2.7 m.

Can you keep a woma python as a pet in Australia?

Yes, captive-bred womas are kept under some state licences; never take one from the wild, and check your state wildlife authority.

Meet more natives

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General information for Australian keepers, not veterinary advice. As an Amazon Associate, Oddball Animal Works earns from qualifying purchases. It never changes your price. About our links

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