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Species Atlas

GeckosSpecialist keepers

Smooth knob-tailed gecko

Nephrurus levis · also Common knob-tailed gecko, Three-lined knob-tail

A big-eyed desert gecko whose stubby tail ends in a mysterious little knob that scientists still can't fully explain.

Size
About 8–10 cm head and body
Lifespan
Up to about 15 years in captivity
Diet
Spiders, insects, scorpions, centipedes and smaller geckos
Active
Nocturnal; shelters in burrows by day
Home
Sandy deserts, spinifex sandplains, dune fields and arid scrub
Status
Least Concern (IUCN); not listed under the EPBC Act

Meet the Smooth knob-tailed gecko

Knob-tailed geckos are among the most distinctive lizards of Australia's deserts. The smooth knob-tail has a large head, big eyes, a plump pinkish to purplish-brown body and a short, flattened tail ending in a small round knob. The genus name Nephrurus means 'kidney tail', after the shape of that knob.

By day it shelters in burrows in the sand, which it may dig itself or take over from other animals, then hunts at night for spiders, insects, scorpions and even smaller geckos. When threatened it stands tall, sways its body and lunges with a loud bark.

It is called 'smooth' because its scales are smoother than those of its spiny knob-tailed relatives. Charles De Vis, then at the Queensland Museum, described it in 1886.

Like all Australian geckos it lays eggs, usually two per clutch. It has no eyelids and cleans the clear scale over its eyes with a lick of its tongue.

Where it lives

Arid and semi-arid inland Australia west of the Great Dividing Range, across Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia, the Northern Territory and Western Australia. Two subspecies occur on the WA central coast and in the Pilbara.

Its place in Australian culture

Australian story

Knob-tailed geckos have become icons of Australian desert wildlife photography and are prized by gecko keepers worldwide. The smooth knob-tail was named by Charles De Vis of the Queensland Museum in 1886.

Fun facts

  1. The genus name Nephrurus means 'kidney tail'.
  2. It barks and lunges at threats.
  3. It shelters in burrows by day and comes out at night to hunt.
  4. Like other geckos, it licks its own eyes to keep them clean.
  5. Captive knob-tails have lived to about 15 years.
Specialist keepers

Can you keep one?

Kept by gecko enthusiasts under some state wildlife licences, but it needs dry, sandy desert conditions, so check your state wildlife authority first.

Planning a home for one? We hand-build custom backdrops, hides and ledges for Australian species.

Plan a habitat

For fans of the Smooth knob-tailed gecko

Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia

Families, nature lovers and herpers

The standard photographic field guide for identifying Australian lizards, snakes and frogs.

See options on Amazon AU

Rechargeable head torch

Spotting nocturnal geckos

Geckos are active after dark, and a head torch keeps your hands free while you look and photograph.

See options on Amazon AU

Reptile heat mat with thermostat

Keepers

Desert geckos need a warm, thermostatically controlled spot under their sand.

See options on Amazon AU

Questions people ask

What is the knob on a knob-tailed gecko's tail for?

No one is sure. It is a distinctive feature of the genus, and its exact function is still not well understood.

Where do knob-tailed geckos live?

The smooth knob-tail lives in sandy deserts, spinifex country and arid scrub across inland Australia, outside Victoria, the ACT and the humid east coast.

Can you keep a knob-tailed gecko as a pet in Australia?

Yes, it is kept by specialist gecko keepers under some state wildlife licences; check your state wildlife authority first.

Meet more natives

Browse all 32 species

General information for Australian keepers, not veterinary advice. As an Amazon Associate, Oddball Animal Works earns from qualifying purchases. It never changes your price. About our links

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