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Species Atlas

GeckosSpecialist keepers

Southern leaf-tailed gecko

Phyllurus platurus · also Broad-tailed gecko, Leaf-tailed gecko

Sydney's sandstone shapeshifter: a gecko so well camouflaged it vanishes against the rock, and whose leafy tail is a detachable decoy.

Size
Up to about 15 cm total length (about 9.5 cm head and body)
Diet
Spiders, cockroaches, beetles, moths and other night-active invertebrates
Active
Nocturnal ambush hunter; hides in crevices by day
Home
Sandstone outcrops, cliffs and crevices, also trees and suburban walls and garages
Status
Least Concern (IUCN); not listed under the EPBC Act

Meet the Southern leaf-tailed gecko

The southern leaf-tailed gecko is a master of camouflage. Its flattened body is covered in rough, pointed scales and mottled in grey and brown, so pressed against sandstone or bark it seems to disappear. Its broad, flat, leaf-shaped tail stores fat and works as a decoy: if grabbed, the gecko drops it and escapes, then grows a new, smoother tail.

It is a patient night-time ambush hunter, waiting on rock faces and tree trunks for spiders, cockroaches, beetles and moths. When cornered it rises up, opens its mouth wide, waves its tail and lunges with a raspy call.

This is a true Sydney local. It lives throughout the sandstone country of the Sydney Basin and often turns up in garages, retaining walls, woodpiles and houses. Females lay small clutches of one or two eggs in crevices.

It was among the first Australian lizards described by Europeans. George Shaw named it Lacerta platura in 1790 in John White's Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales. Its names are descriptive: Phyllurus means 'leaf tail' and platurus means 'broad tail'.

Where it lives

The Sydney Basin of New South Wales, from about Newcastle south to the Illawarra and west into the Blue Mountains, closely tied to Hawkesbury sandstone.

Its place in Australian culture

Australian story

Described in 1790 from First Fleet surgeon John White's journal, the broad-tailed gecko was one of the first Australian lizards known to European science. It still lives in the heart of Sydney, sometimes turning up in suburban garages and houses.

Fun facts

  1. Phyllurus means 'leaf tail' and platurus means 'broad tail'.
  2. Its tail stores fat and can be dropped as a decoy.
  3. Regrown tails are smoother than the original.
  4. It is quite common in Sydney and sometimes wanders into houses.
  5. It defends itself with a wide-mouthed lunge and a raspy call.
Specialist keepers

Can you keep one?

Kept by some gecko enthusiasts under state wildlife licences, so check your state wildlife authority first.

Planning a home for one? We hand-build custom backdrops, hides and ledges for Australian species.

Plan a habitat

For fans of the Southern leaf-tailed gecko

Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia

Families, nature lovers and herpers

The standard photographic field guide for identifying Australian lizards, snakes and frogs.

See options on Amazon AU

Rechargeable head torch

Spotting nocturnal geckos

Geckos are active after dark, and a head torch keeps your hands free while you look and photograph.

See options on Amazon AU

Field guide to the wildlife of the Sydney region

Sydney bushwalkers and families

Helps you identify the geckos, skinks and frogs living in Sydney's sandstone bushland.

See options on Amazon AU

Cork bark flat

Keepers

Leaf-tails like to press flat against vertical surfaces, and cork bark gives them natural cover to cling to.

See options on Amazon AU

Questions people ask

Are leaf-tailed geckos dangerous?

No. They are harmless to people; their gaping, lunging display is a bluff to scare off predators.

Where do broad-tailed geckos live?

They live in the Sydney Basin of New South Wales, mostly on sandstone outcrops, from about Newcastle to the Illawarra and into the Blue Mountains.

What should I do if I find a leaf-tailed gecko in my house?

Gently guide it into a container and release it outside nearby, close to rocks or a woodpile where it can hide.

Meet more natives

Browse all 32 species

General information for Australian keepers, not veterinary advice. As an Amazon Associate, Oddball Animal Works earns from qualifying purchases. It never changes your price. About our links

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